Diagnosis of goat tuberculosis using tuberculinization and molecular techniques

Tuberculosis is an infectious, chronic, and worldwide disease. It has been known since the beginning of humanity and still negatively influences public health and livestock, especially, in Brazil, in the northeast. Etiologic agents are the mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which is the most important in mammals' involvement. The state of Bahia has 68.7% of its territory located in the semiarid region and holds the largest goat herd in the country. Goat breeding is a social and economic activity that adds value to this region. Up to the present, data on goat tuberculosis is unknown in this state. Thus, this study seeks data on tuberculosis prevalence in goats in a semiarid region of Bahia by using the comparative tuberculin test and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A total of 600 adult animals of both sexes were evaluated. A prevalence of 0.33% (2/600) and 33.33% (1/3) properties were found for positive animals. Each assessed property had a questionnaire to analyze the epidemiological data management and relevant aspects for the disease occurrence. To confirm the positive tuberculin test results, PCR was used to detect and identify the pathogenic mycobacteria involved in the infection. It is concluded that most of the properties performing goat breeding in the region show low technification levels and promote farming between different species. Low prevalence of the disease alerts preventive measures to avoid major proportion situations that could influence the goat breeding in the state.

SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis of somatic and extracellular antigens of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

Diferentes técnicas para isolar e descrever antígenos das frações secretadas de superfície e somáticas deCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis foram estudadas por SDS-PAGE e imunoblot, utilizando-se pool de soros de cabras naturalmente infectadas. Os antígenos secretados foram obtidos do sobrenadante de cultura da bactéria cultivada em meio quimicamente definido ou em meio BHI (Brain Heart Infusion). A fração de superfície foi obtida por tratamento com NaCl 1M, e as frações somßticas foram obtidas por vários procedimentos (detergentes e ultra-som). Pela coloração por Coomassie blue, foram detectadas 20 bandas na fração secretada, 35 bandas no extrato de superfície e entre 40 e 50 bandas, a depender do processo de extração, na fração somßtica. Entre todas as frações estudadas, foram detectadas 16 proteínas imunorreativas. As bandas com pesos moleculares de 125, 108, 75, 68, 41, 40, 31 e 24 kDa foram reconhecidas commaior intensidade e todas elas foram encontradas na fração secretada. A utilização do meio quimicamente definido permitiu revelar, na fração secretada de C. pseudotuberculosis, a presença de proteínas de alto pesomolecular que não tinham sido previamente descritas.